Glossary
of
Terms

Anxiety

Anxiety is an emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts and physical changes like increased blood pressure.

Via the American Psychological Association at https://www.apa.org/topics/anxiety

Anxiety disorders differ from normal feelings of nervousness or anxiousness, and involve excessive fear or anxiety. Anxiety disorders are the most common of mental disorders and affect nearly 30% of adults at some point in their lives. ...for a person to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, the fear or anxiety must:

  • Be out of proportion to the situation or age inappropriate

  • Hinder ability to function normally

Via American Psychiatric Association at https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/anxiety-disorders/what-are-anxiety-disorders

Brain Mapping

A set of neuroscience techniques predicated on the mapping of (biological) quantities or properties onto spatial representations. According to the definition established in 2013 by Society for Brain Mapping and Therapeutics (SBMT), brain mapping is specifically defined, in summary, as the study of the anatomy and function of the brain and spinal cord through the use of imaging, immunohistochemistry, molecular & optogenetics, stem cell and cellular biology, engineering, neurophysiology and nanotechnology.

Via various sources in Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_mapping

Depression

Depression (major depressive disorder) is a treatable, common, and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act.

Depression Is different from sadness or grief/bereavement. The death of a loved one, loss of a job or the ending of a relationship are difficult experiences for a person to endure. It is normal for feelings of sadness or grief to develop in response to such situations. Those experiencing loss often might describe themselves as being “depressed.” Being sad is not the same as having depression. Both grief and depression may involve intense sadness and withdrawal from usual activities. They are also different in important ways:

  • Grief includes feelings of positive memories of the thing or person lost.

  • Major depression involves positive thoughts and interest in things decreasing.

  • Grief maintains some sense of self-esteem during the process.

  • Major depression can include feelings of worthlessness and self-loathing. These are common affects of depression.

  • Grief may bring about thoughts of ending a persons own life to regain that which was lost (joining a dead loved one).

  • Major depression can include thoughts of ending a persons own life because they feel worthless, undeserving of life, or feel powerless to cope with their pain in depression.

Via American Psychiatric Association at https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression

Diagnostic

Noun - The practice or techniques of diagnosis.

Adjective - Concerned with the diagnosis of illness or other problems.
As in: "a diagnostic tool"

Via Oxford Languages https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en

Emotional Needs

Emotional Needs refer to a set of things that humans need on an emotional level to feel happy and content or peaceful. The specific emotional needs may differ from person to person but generally refer to our daily mood and emotional state.

Financial Needs

(Making Good Financial Decisions)

Included in the Holistic approach used by Elise Walker, Financial Needs refer to the need to make wise financial decisions. The purpose is to have a healthy attitude towards money - whether we have much or little - so that we can have make wise decisions in how to use it.

Often it is rolled into Physical Needs. Here, it is separate because one can have their physical needs met but have an unhealthy attitude towards money. Alternatively, one can have a healthy view of money, but not take care of their physical needs.

Holistic

In medicine, it is characterized by the treatment of the whole person, taking into account mental and social factors, rather than just the symptoms of a disease.

Via Oxford Languages https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en

Maladaptive Behaviors

Often starting early in life after a major life event or traumatic experience, maladaptive behaviors are habits that prevent you from adapting to new life circumstances. They may also get in the way of making helpful or healthy choices when faced with difficulty. Maladaptive behaviors can lead to undesired effects to daily life such as emotional and physical health problems, and social distress.

Mental Needs

Mental Needs relates to the holistic approach with how our cognitive abilities affect how our brain functions. Thoughts and coping mechanisms that support or reduce our mental faculties healthy function have a direct correlation to our Mental Needs.

Neurodivergent

The term neurodivergent is used to describe a variety of conditions related to cognitive abilities. It can be used in reference to autism, dyslexia, dyscalculia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and other Neurodiverse patterns of thinking and function.

With reference to https://daivergent.com/blog/neurotypical-vs-neurodivergent

Neurodiverse

Neurodiversity refers to variation in the human brain regarding sociability, learning, attention, mood and other mental functions in a non-pathological sense.

Via Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurodiversity

Neurotypical

The state of not displaying or not being characterized by autistic or other neurologically atypical patterns of thought or behavior.

Via Oxford Languages https://languages.oup.com/google-dictionary-en

Physical Needs

Physical Needs refer to our body and our way of interacting with the environment. Physical Needs can include our need for nutrition, our need for sleep, exercise, and physical self-care. Self-care in this sense refers to things like cleanliness and avoiding substances that harm our wellbeing.

Quantitative Electroencephalogram (qEEG)

A qEEG (Quantitative Electroencephalogram) is a diagnostic tool that measures electrical activity in the form of brain wave patterns.

Via https://www.amenclinics.com/services/qeeg/

Social Needs

Social Needs refer to the community, family, or friends that help us live our best life. Meeting Social Needs can be achieved by including supportive friends or family in our lives. Our Social Needs can also be met by removing negative influences in our life, such as friends or family that deny our basic needs or cross the healthy boundaries we have.

Spiritual Needs

Spiritual Needs or welfare does not explicitly refer to religion. As humans, we have a need to connect beyond the simple things. It can be linked to faith in something greater, such as a higher power, a sense of connection to nature or humanity on a more intrinsic level.